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Metallica - Enter Sandman Pt.1 - Intro & Main Riff - Guitar Lesson

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Key E minor
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Metallica Thrash Metal E minor
Capo Advisor 0 E minor · Original key

About Enter Sandman Pt.1 - Intro & Main Riff


Few riffs in heavy music are as immediately recognizable as the one that opens "Enter Sandman," and learning it properly is a worthwhile goal for any developing rock guitarist. Metallica wrote this in Eb Standard tuning, so before you play a single note, drop every string down a half step. The main riff is built around a low E-string groove using palm muting and power chords, and the real challenge is getting that tight, chunky palm-mute feel consistent throughout, especially as the picking hand speeds up into the galloping sections. At 123 BPM the riff sits at a pace that is comfortable once you have the technique locked in, but beginners will want to start slower. Use the Practice Toolbar to loop the riff at a reduced speed until your pick attack and muting pressure feel even on every note. The transition from the clean intro picking pattern into the full distorted riff also trips people up, so isolate that moment with the A/B loop and slow it down before stitching the whole section together. Thrash Metal riffing like this rewards precision over aggression, so keep your palm mute controlled.

  • The riff is played in Eb Standard tuning, meaning all six strings are tuned down a half step from standard, which affects fingering and open-string resonance.
  • Consistent palm muting on the low E string is the core technique here, and uneven muting pressure is the most common issue for players learning this riff.
  • The intro uses a clean, fingerpicked or picked arpeggio pattern before the full distorted riff kicks in, so practice both sections as separate challenges.

How to Play Enter Sandman Pt.1 - Intro & Main Riff

Tuning: Eb Standard · Key: E minor · Tempo: 123 BPM

The intro and main riff are played in Eb Standard tuning at 123 bpm, and the biggest challenge for most players is achieving consistent, tight palm muting on the low E string while keeping the pick attack even throughout the repeating riff. The melodic phrase that breaks out of the muted section requires a quick right-hand release, so isolating that transition and looping it slowly is the most productive use of practice time. A common pitfall is letting the palm mute creep too far toward the bridge, which thins out the heavy, chunky tone the riff depends on. Work at reduced speed until the muting pressure and release feel automatic before pushing toward full tempo.

Use the section loop to isolate a passage, drop the speed below 100%, and set the metronome to 123 BPM to build it up to tempo.

Gibson Les Paul Standard
Guitar

Gibson Les Paul Standard

Kirk Hammett's vintage 1959 'Greeny' Les Paul Standard delivers warmer, more dynamic PAF-style tones that contrast his EMG-equipped ESP guitars, adding organic sustain to his lead work. This guitar's traditional construction gives his solos a thicker, less compressed character than his signature models.

Gibson Les Paul Custom
Guitar

Gibson Les Paul Custom

While not Hammett's primary choice, the Les Paul Custom shares the Les Paul's warm PAF pickup character and thick body resonance, offering heavier players an alternative to Strat-style designs for achieving Metallica's crushing rhythm tones.

Gibson Explorer
Guitar

Gibson Explorer

James Hetfield's early Gibson Explorer established his signature angular shape and thick body tone, delivering the aggressive midrange attack essential to Metallica's crushing rhythm style before his ESP signature models became his primary tool.

Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier
Amp

Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier

Kirk Hammett's Dual Rectifier heads provide the high-gain, midrange-forward aggression that lets his solos cut through Hetfield's scooped rhythm tone, creating definition and clarity in Metallica's dense wall of distortion.

EMG 81
Pickup

EMG 81

Hetfield's bridge EMG 81 delivers the hot, compressed output with tight low-end that defines Metallica's palm-muted riffs, the ceramic magnet and active preamp cutting through heavy arrangements with focused, aggressive attack.

EMG 60
Pickup

EMG 60

Both guitarists use the neck EMG 60 for warmer, more articulate rhythm tones and smoother lead voicings, balancing the 81's aggression with clearer note definition across Metallica's dense arrangements.

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