Practice Studio

Metallica - Enter Sandman - Intro & Main Riff - Guitar Lesson

Sections · Loop · Speed · Metronome

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Speed
100%

Tools

BPM
Key E minor
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Amp Settings

Classic Rock

Gain6
Bass6
Mid7
Treble6
Presence5
Master7
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Roll back the gain slightly and pick near the neck for a warmer, more open crunch.

Metallica Heavy Metal E minor
Capo Advisor 0 E minor · Original key

About Enter Sandman - Intro & Main Riff


Few riffs in Heavy Metal are as immediately recognizable as the one that opens "Enter Sandman," and learning it is a solid early goal for any guitarist getting into heavier territory. Written by Kirk Hammett and brought to life by James Hetfield's right hand, the main riff sits in E minor at 123 BPM in E Standard tuning, so no retuning is needed. The riff is built around palm-muted low-E string chugs punctuated by a climbing melodic figure, and the real challenge is keeping that palm mute tight and consistent while shifting positions cleanly. Hetfield's picking hand is the key here: the muted notes need to feel locked and percussive, not muddy. Use the Practice Toolbar to loop the transition from the muted section into the open climbing phrase, slowed down until your right hand is completely in control. Metallica kept the arrangement deceptively simple, which means any sloppiness in timing or muting will be immediately obvious.

  • The riff uses E Standard tuning and sits in E minor, so no alternate tuning is required to play it as recorded.
  • Tight palm muting on the low E string is the core technique: inconsistent pressure will kill the percussive, chugging feel of the riff.
  • At 123 BPM the riff is moderate in speed, but clean synchronization between both hands is what makes it sound right.

How to Play Enter Sandman - Intro & Main Riff

Tuning: E Standard · Key: E minor · Tempo: 123 BPM

Use the section loop to isolate a passage, drop the speed below 100%, and set the metronome to 123 BPM to build it up to tempo.

Gibson Les Paul Standard
Guitar

Gibson Les Paul Standard

Kirk Hammett's vintage 1959 'Greeny' Les Paul Standard delivers warmer, more dynamic PAF-style tones that contrast his EMG-equipped ESP guitars, adding organic sustain to his lead work. This guitar's traditional construction gives his solos a thicker, less compressed character than his signature models.

Gibson Les Paul Custom
Guitar

Gibson Les Paul Custom

While not Hammett's primary choice, the Les Paul Custom shares the Les Paul's warm PAF pickup character and thick body resonance, offering heavier players an alternative to Strat-style designs for achieving Metallica's crushing rhythm tones.

Gibson Explorer
Guitar

Gibson Explorer

James Hetfield's early Gibson Explorer established his signature angular shape and thick body tone, delivering the aggressive midrange attack essential to Metallica's crushing rhythm style before his ESP signature models became his primary tool.

Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier
Amp

Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier

Kirk Hammett's Dual Rectifier heads provide the high-gain, midrange-forward aggression that lets his solos cut through Hetfield's scooped rhythm tone, creating definition and clarity in Metallica's dense wall of distortion.

EMG 81
Pickup

EMG 81

Hetfield's bridge EMG 81 delivers the hot, compressed output with tight low-end that defines Metallica's palm-muted riffs, the ceramic magnet and active preamp cutting through heavy arrangements with focused, aggressive attack.

EMG 60
Pickup

EMG 60

Both guitarists use the neck EMG 60 for warmer, more articulate rhythm tones and smoother lead voicings, balancing the 81's aggression with clearer note definition across Metallica's dense arrangements.

Play with Backing Track

Play with Backing Track

Solo (Backing Track)

Solo (Backing Track)